An otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist, is a medical doctor who diagnoses, treats, and manages diseases and disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck. This specialty covers a wide range of conditions including ear infections, hearing loss, balance disorders, nasal congestion, sinusitis, throat infections, voice and swallowing disorders, and tumors of the head and neck.
The otolaryngologist conducts detailed patient evaluations, including physical examinations and specialized tests such as audiometry, endoscopy, and imaging studies, to accurately diagnose the condition. Treatment may involve medication, surgical procedures, therapy, or a combination of these approaches depending on the severity and nature of the disease.
Otolaryngologists work in hospitals, clinics, and specialized ENT centers. Their goal is to restore and maintain the health of the ear, nose, and throat, improve the patient’s quality of life, and provide comprehensive care for complex head and neck disorders.
